The Playful Civilization
It is easy to be critical of the consumerist-materialist
societies. It is commonplace to comment
on their inherent superficiality (advertising), excessive consumption of goods
(shopping), tacky architecture (suburbia, malls), and banality to values (rat
race, daily grind, family vacations).
Those criticisms would be pertinent if there were some quality about
these societies that point directly to some human unhealthiness, or at least some clear immorality. But it is
difficult to pinpoint the direct evidence that these societies pose some
special danger to human existence.
Indeed, the banality of the consumerist society seems
obvious, but that is no argument against it.
Rather, its prosaic nature is a clue to its likely virtues. The daily character in a materialistic,
luxury-loving culture is nothing more than a routine form of playfulness.
Even playfulness can become banal, but that does not change
its basic nature. In consumerist
cultures, much of the entertainment sought by the middle class consists in
discovering new trinkets, bartering
at a new agora, finding new forms of art and theatre, and trying new foods and alcohol. The forms of delight are endless, even if
excessive, overwrought, and ubiquitous.
Another way to see this point is to ask where the evil lies
in consumerist-materialistic societies – even after conceding the excessive
dreck, tackiness, and tedium pursued by the middle class masses. Is it in the enormous production and
re-production of goods that are not needed?
Is it found in the planned obsolescence of styles and functions? In the endless creation of the permutations
of every new thing – until the thing burns itself out from the principle
of familiarity
breeding contempt? Is it because
there are environmental problems with producing and consuming too much? Is it a moral issue based on “haves” and “have
nots?”
One could concede all of the questions and still be left
with an imprecise objection to the consumerist-materialist society. Its excesses are excesses of playfulness.
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